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Frederick A. Schroeder
Frederick A. Schroeder (March 9, 1833〔Many sources give March 10 as Schroeder's date of birth, but M. Isay (1901). ''Der Lebenslauf eines Trierischen Auswanderers''. In: ''Trierisches Archiv, Ergänzungsheft''. Vol. 1. PP. 14–28 who quotes from the birth certificate is probably the most reliable source.〕 – December 1, 1899) was an American industrialist and politician of German descent. As mayor of Brooklyn—before the city's merger with New York—and New York state senator, Schroeder earned a reputation for his fight against the political machine of the Brooklyn ring and for more efficient city government.
==Youth in Germany==
Frederick A. Schroeder was born in Trier, Germany. His father Michael Schroeder was a merchant who later worked as a surveyor. From 1841, Schroeder was a pupil of the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Trier, one of Germany's oldest institutions of secondary education, from which Karl Marx had graduated in 1835. Schroeder's academic achievements, however, were poor. In 1848, he dropped out of the school. In the same year, Schroeder's mother, Salomé née Abel, died. One year later, Schroeder, together with his father and two sisters, left Trier and emigrated to the USA. Frederick A. Schroeder's oldest brother stayed in Germany, but joined the rest of the family a few years later. The decision of the Schroeder family to leave Germany was linked to the events of the revolution of 1848. This claim is made, inter alia, in Schroeder's obituary in the ''York Times Michael Schroeder seems to have sympathized with the democratic cause. The family arrived in the USA on May 10, 1849 and settled in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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